Top 20 Sights in South Estonia
South Estonia’s sights range from medieval fortresses and charming old towns to vast bogs, forests, and landscapes shaped by silence and song.
This guide brings you the top 20 things to see in South Estonia, helping you discover the most distinctive places and moments this region has to offe.
1. Tartu
Tartu is the capital of South Estonia, a vibrant university city with a spirit and vibe all its own. Here you can stroll along the banks of the Emajõgi River, take a river cruise, explore a wide range of museums, and enjoy local flavours in acclaimed restaurants as well as bohemian cafés.
Tartu is also easy to reach and makes an ideal base for exploring the rest of South Estonia. Tartu Airport offers direct flights to Helsinki, while both Tallinn and Riga airports are less than three hours away.
2. Taevaskoja Sandstone Outcrops
Taevaskoja is among the most beautiful natural attractions in South Estonia. These sandstone outcrops along the Ahja River have inspired legends and creative minds for generations. A picturesque hiking trail runs past both the Greater and the Smaller Taevaskoja, and you can also admire the scenery from the riverboat Lonny on the Saesaare Reservoir.
3. Suur Munamägi
Suur Munamägi is the highest peak in the Baltic states (318 m). From the observation tower at the summit, sweeping views open over the forested landscapes of Vana-Võromaa. Haanja is also a great destination for outdoor sports, smoke sauna experiences, and culinary adventures. Be sure to stop by Suur Muna Café at the foot of the hill.
4. Seto Kingdom
The Seto people are a distinct Finno-Ugric community with their own language and cultural traditions. Their region is known as the Kingdom of Setomaa, and to understand it, there’s an excellent guide: the Seto Village Belt, which winds through Setomaa’s villages.
Along the way, you’ll find museums introducing local culture and heritage, unique places to eat and stay, and of course the landmarks without which Setomaa wouldn’t be Setomaa, from Värska, the heart of the region, to Jumalamägi and Obinitsa, once a Finno-Ugric cultural capital.
5. The Onion Route
One region, two nations, three cultures. Along the shores of Lake Peipsi, the Onion Route brings together the traditions of the Old Believers, the heritage of the Kodavere dialect area, and Baltic German manor culture at Alatskivi Castle: one of the most beautiful manors in South Estonia. There’s plenty to see, and in many places you can also take part hands-on.
6. Otepää
Otepää is Estonia’s Winter Capital and South Estonia’s beloved all-year sports centre. Nearby, Lake Pühajärv has inspired artists and writers for decades. Here you can explore nature, conquer hilltops, enjoy scenic views, and challenge yourself on sports trails if you wish. Despite having just 2,000 residents, this small town is fully capable of hosting major international sporting events.
7. Elva
Elva is a charming resort town defined by pine forests and the lakes that surround it. It’s perfect for both slow-paced nature exploration and more active pursuits. Elva is also where all participants of the Tartu Marathon, including skiers, runners, and mountain bikers, cross the finish line.
8. Valga/Valka Twin Town
Historically more Latvian than Estonian, this unique town today proudly belongs to both countries, boasting two languages and two cultures. There are few places in the world where you can stand with one foot in one country and the other foot in another. In Valga, you can even swing across the border, and hardly any visitor leaves without a photo next to the border marker.
9. Võru
Founded in the late 18th century, Võru has preserved its original street network and much of its historical atmosphere. From the distinctive central square, the beautiful Katariina Alley leads to the Tamula Lake beach park and promenade. Take your time to explore the history and culture of Vana-Võromaa — and perhaps treat yourself to some relaxation at Kubija Nature Spa.
10. Rõuge Nightingale Valley
In spring, Rõuge Nightingale Valley (Rõuge Ööbikuorg) resonates with birdsong. The valley is known both for its ancient hill fort site and its water-powered wooden sculptures. From the Pesapuu Observation Tower, unforgettable views open over the Rõuge Primeval Valley and its lakes. Illuminated at night, the tower itself becomes a sight to behold.
11. Meenikunno Bog
Meenikunno is one of the most beautiful and best-known bogs in South Estonia. Its scenic bog pools and numerous bog islands can be safely explored via boardwalks, allowing you to fully enjoy the landscape. The Liipsaare Observation Tower offers a stunning view over the bog.
12. Karula National Park
Estonia’s smallest national park is famous for its rolling hills and mystical forests. People are few and far between here, as over 70% of the area is forested. Karula’s rich cultural history reveals itself through old farmsteads and ancient traditions.
13. The Post Road
The historic Post Road, the old Tartu–Võru highway, is considered to be the most beautiful road in Estonia. For centuries, the road has followed the same winding routes, framed by scenic views, historic milestones, old bridges, and former tavern sites.
Along the way, you’ll also find two excellent museums: Karilatsi Open Air Museum, which takes you back to the paths of Vana-Võromaa, and the Estonian Road Museum, which explores stories of roads, movement, and machines. And while on the road, we suggest you try the famous Ihamaru Pizza.
14. Kalevipoeg Museum
Kalevipoeg, Estonia’s national epic, is essential reading for every true Estonian. Jõgeva County is where Kalevipoeg-related folklore is especially rich. This hands-on experience centre presents the entire epic story in a playful and engaging way, inviting visitors of all ages to explore and share it.
15. Palamuse Museum
Palamuse Museum is best known for its connection to one of Estonia’s most beloved novels and film adaptations by a renowned author Oskar Luts, whose characters and scenes are deeply woven into the local landscape. For international visitors, however, the real appeal lies beyond literary fame.
The museum offers a vivid glimpse into everyday school life in rural Estonia at the turn of the 19th and 20th centuries, from classroom routines and discipline to childhood friendships, mischief, and ambitions. It’s an engaging way to understand how generations of Estonians grew up.
16. Ice Age Centre
What was life like in Estonia over 10,000 years ago, and how has the landscape changed since the last Ice Age? The interactive Ice Age Centre explores the causes of climate change, human impact, and possible future scenarios. If you have more time, you can also enjoy a raft trip on Lake Saadjärv.
17. Vastseliina Episcopal Castle
In the Middle Ages, Vastseliina was an important pilgrimage destination, where travellers could atone for some of their sins. Today, only the ruins of the castle remain, but the site now hosts a medieval experience centre and a pilgrims’ house introducing historic customs and traditions.
18. Värska
Värska is the heart of Setomaa and a place where you could easily spend a whole week. The famous Värska mineral water is sourced here, and the mud treatments at Värska Resort attract visitors from near and far. On the site of the former Northern Camp from the era of the First Republic of Estonia now stands the Värska Farm Museum, while the story of the camp itself is told in the former residence of General Reek.
19. Piusa Caves
The picturesque sand hills and caves of Piusa offer a truly unique South Estonian experience. History and nature intertwine here: a former glass sand mine and the largest wintering site of bats in the Baltic region. With its steep slopes and sandstone outcrops, the quarry resembles a giant sandbox that captivates hikers and photographers alike.
20. Elistvere Animal Park & Vudila Playland
An unbeatable combination for a summer family holiday: Elistvere Animal Park, where native forest animals live in a natural environment, and Vudila Playland, which now offers accommodation in addition to its extensive family-friendly attractions. Both places provide activities and memorable experiences for children of all ages.
